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Physically scythe-shaped,
the territory of Azad Kashmir is dotted with a vast chain of scenic and natural
beauty spots amidst flowing streams, gushing out springs and flowering plants.
The mountain tops over the valley look like circular and rectangular caps. The
panorama is really enchanting. |
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| Situated at the confluence
of the Jhelum and the Neelum rivers Muzaffarabad the capital of the State of
Azad Jammu and Kashmir is at a distance of 86 miles from Rawalpindi and 49 miles
from Abbottabad. Surrounded by mountains, it looks like a walled town. It is
the administrative capital of Azad Kashmir. Behind the Secretariat to the east
is a road climbing above the town from where one can walk up to Pir Chinasi
at 2,900 meters with good views of the Jhelum Valley and the higher mountains
above the Neelum to the north. From the cool on the Abbottabad Road, you can
walk along the ridge looking over the Jhelum and Kunhar rivers. Past the Red fort, crossing Neelum river at Ghori, a few km way is 'Makra mountain' 3,890 meters which is visible from Muzaffarabad and continues on to Shogran in the Kaghan Valley. This is a superb short trek, although you need to camp overnight halfway. The upper Jhelum valley makes another interesting scenic excursion from Muzaffarabad. follow the Jhelum upstream, taking the road beneath the Domel bridge. This was the old route to Srinagar. The valley is broad with raised terraces above the river. Rice and maize are widely grown. Some 10 kms out of Muzaffarabad the river widens to from a small lake. This was created by a landslip some years ago. There is a small Angler's Hut here, which makes a pleasant picnic spot. It is possible to take boats out on the river. Book through the Tourist Department in Muzaffarabad. The city was founded by Sultan Muzaffar Khan of Bamba dynasty and was the seat of an independent State for quite a long period under his successors. The city is now a combination of old and new buildings and a blend of different cultures and languages. It has besides official buildings, farms, parks and the historic forts standing on the banks of the Neelum, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Rawlakot and Kotli are connected with Pakistan by the Micro-weave system of telephone. There are rest houses, good hotels and guest houses in Muzaffarabad city where the tourists can stay. The rather sleazy bazaar in Muzaffarabad can be explored for its walnut carvings and its Kashmiri shawls. It is sometimes possible to get a good bargain. |
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| Border skirmishes between
the armies of renowned Mughal Akbar and the Chak rulers of Kashmir were common.
To ensure safety of the people, and the land, the Chaks realized to raise defense
posts and efficiently counter the offensives. During the year 1949 the construction of the red fort was undertaken. It was finally completed by Sultan Muzaffar Khan the founder of Muzaffarabad city during 1646. When the Mughals overtook the Kashmir rule, this fort lost its importance. The Mughals were more interested in Kabul, Bokhara and Badakshan. During the Durrani rule the fort again came into limelight and its importance was rediscovered. Maharaja Gulab Sign and Ranbir Singh, the Dogra rulers, reconstructed and extended the fort for political and military operations. Towards the end of 1947 the Dogra forces filed away leaving the fort wide open to anybody. The architectonics of the fort show that great experts in design and structure participated in its construction. It is surrounded on three sides by Neelum river formally known as Kishan Ganga. the northern part had terraces with steps leading to the bank of the river. The Eastern side of the fort was very well protected from the hazards of flood waters but some parts in the north were slightly damaged. There was an inn at the entry of the fort which has to traces left now. It has been in the bad shape for quite some time and wears deserted look. The structure still stands with all its inherent glory, grandeur and its historical background. |
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| Dhirkot is best approached
from Rawalpindi via Murree and the nearby Kohala Bridge over the Jhelum, the
gateway to Azad Kashmir. It is small township situated at 6,000 feet above sea
level and has a bracing climate. It is famous for its healthy surroundings,
high altitude landscape. The town also is famous for the beauty spots. Almost all the area is covered with green trees like deodar, pine and oak. the Dak Bungalow - rest house - which is situated amidst the dense forest is 5,500 feet above the sea level. the Dhirkot is also famous for the fruits mainly apples and apricots. |
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| Bagh, the Tehsil Headquarters
of Distt. Poonch, is situate at the confluence of two mini rivers - Malwani
and Mall which flow all the year round. Bagh city comprises at least 5,000 shops and has a hospital. the total population of the Tehsil Headquarters is over 3 lacs. Two rest houses are available for tourists. Permission for stay can be obtained from the nearby Forest Department, P.W.D. There are two degree colleges, one is for boys and the other for girls. 'Haji Pir Pass' is 20 miles from Bagh city which is linked with metalled road. |
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| The hill station of
Chikar, 27 miles from Muzaffarabad has grown into a fairly large township. Three
miles from Chikar is the hill station known as Loonbagla which is situated in
the middle of a vast range of densely grown forests. The outstanding features of this hill station are its healthy climate and picturesque surroundings. Chikar is linked with Muzaffarabad by a motor able road and is connected with Bagh in Poonch district via Sudhan Gali. |
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| Chinary situated some
40 miles from Muzaffarabad is a scenic place with a very enchanting Rest House
built by the former Dogra rulers. It lies just some twenty yards upward in the
Bazaar. A visitor can easily see the Occupied Area beyond the border above 10
miles away. The city has a Telephone Exchange, a first class dispensary. It is famous for its fruits such as apples, apricots, walnuts and honey. |
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| Home | Punjab | Sindh | NWFP | Baluchistan | Northern Areas | Azad Kashmir | |
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| Source: Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation. www.tourism.gov.pk | |
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