Karakoram Range

Karakoram means black in Turkish. This splendid and magnificent collection of dark brown and black metamorphic rocks is the most unique mountain range. It has the largest concentration of lofty pinnacles and mountains in the world, stretching for 400 kms with 250 kms depth. It is bounded by Shyok River in the East and Karamber, Ishkuman and Gilgit Rivers in the West. In the North East it is bounded by Shaksgam River and in the South West by Shyok and the Indus Rivers. Karakoram is specially characterised by its fissured rocks, gendarme like vertical features and steep slopes presenting great challenge to climbers and adventure seekers. Four peaks above eight thousand metres i.e., K-2, Gasherbrum I and II and Broad Peak are situated in Karakoram in a radius of just twenty kms around the famous glacial junction-Concordia.

The sub regions of the Karakuram are Boltoro, Soltoro, Lupghar, Ghujerab, Panmah, Aghil, Masherbrum, Saser, Hispar, Siachen, Rimo, Batura, Rakaposhi/Bagrot, and Haramosh. The snow line in this range varies between 4200 to 4500 metres during the summers. The temperatures in the area are extreme and there is large difference between lowest and highest temperatures during a day. Monsoons do not penetrate this area; most suitable climbing season in Karakoram being from May till end September, each year. Climbing during winters is, however, possible. Besides high mountains, Karakoram is inhabited by the largest glaciers outside the polar regions.
 

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